For many, gambling is a fun form of recreation and entertainment. In many cultures, traditional forms of gambling preceded the gambling we know today. From stick games, or bone games, that have specific cultural meanings and purposes in Native American cultures to Mahjong and card games in Asian communities, gambling has been a part of our lives. In fact, it’s more than just fun and games - it serves as a way to bring these communities together. Many cultural factors influence gambling, notions of luck, and social aspects in different cultures.
“It’s very much ingrained in our culture,” certified problem gambling counselor Sarah Sense-Wilson tells New Day Northwest of Native American gambling culture.
“When you look at the modern-day, we have casinos and different gaming venues where our communities gather for a variety of purposes, and generally it’s a hub for our communities, from funeral services, elections, elder gatherings, and conferences.”
It’s not much different in Asian communities as well. “In our community, we tend to be more superstitious,” Victor Loo of Asian Counseling and Referring Services tells New Day Northwest.
“In general, when Asian immigrants come to this country, we don’t speak the same language. When you go to a casino, that becomes a universal language.”
While cultural gatherings mesh well with gambling and gaming, it can quickly become a problem for some. In fact, Loo notes that in the Asian community, the prevalence of problem gambling can be as high as 60 percent.
People affected by problem gambling are often unable to quit placing bets, even if it means clearing out personal banking accounts or the accounts of loved ones, accumulating crippling debt, ending personal relationships, sacrificing their health, or committing crimes such as fraud or theft.
To make matters more complicated, unlike other behavioral health disorders, problem gambling does not only affect the individual. Loo says, “It actually affects the entire family and their significant others or relatives.”
Some common examples of negative consequences suffered by those experiencing problems with gambling can include:
- Loss of job/income, that can mean the person is unable to pay the bills and afford basic living expenses.
- Developing depression, anxiety, or another mood disorder.
- Failed relationships.
- Severe debt.
Both Loo and Sense-Wilson agree it’s important to normalize problem gambling and challenge the stigma surrounding the disorder.
“We share with our community that if a person has cancer, high blood pressure or diabetes, we wouldn’t shame them for having those illnesses,” Sense-Wilson said. “This addiction is very similar. It’s okay to seek help.”